This curated bibliography brings together books, journal papers, technical reports, manufacturer handbooks, workshop material, industry publications, and selected online resources relevant to battery engineering. The entries are arranged by subject so that readers can move from general battery design to specific chemistries, test methods, applications, and related energy-storage technologies.
The list is useful for different levels of work. Introductory books provide terminology and system-level context, while specialist papers and technical reports address subjects such as impedance, cycle-life behavior, failure modes, aerospace power supplies, electric vehicles, fuel cells, and supercapacitors. As with any technical bibliography, the applicability of an entry depends on the battery chemistry, operating conditions, and engineering question being investigated.
Battery Technology References by Subject
Battery literature is often distributed across electrochemistry, electrical engineering, materials science, transportation, aerospace, and industrial maintenance. Grouping sources by subject makes it easier to identify an appropriate starting point:
- Battery fundamentals and design: general handbooks, battery construction, system engineering, and power-supply design.
- Cell chemistries: lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal-hydride, and other rechargeable systems.
- Testing and diagnostics: electrochemical impedance, performance measurement, cycle-life studies, and failure analysis.
- Applications and related technologies: electric vehicles, aerospace systems, portable fuel cells, supercapacitors, and broader energy-storage developments.
The entries below are not a substitute for current standards, manufacturer instructions, or application-specific safety procedures. They are a research and study resource for understanding battery technologies and locating deeper technical treatment.
Battery Fundamentals, Design, and Engineering
These references provide general coverage of battery technology or address the design of batteries for demanding power systems. They are useful when a project requires a broad foundation before moving to a particular chemistry or test method.
Linden, D., ed. (1995). Handbook of Batteries, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. A broad engineering reference covering battery technology and the design considerations associated with different battery systems.
Perez, R. A. (1985). The Complete Battery Book. Philadelphia, PA: Tab Books. An introductory and practical reference for general battery concepts, battery types, and operating considerations.
Lackner, J. L., King, T. E., & Haines, R. L. (1969). “Battery design for aerospace power supplies.” Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal, 15(10). A specialist paper on designing battery power supplies for aerospace requirements, where power-system constraints and reliability are central design considerations.
Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. (1997). Cadnica Engineering Handbook, SF-9785ND. A manufacturer engineering handbook focused on Cadnica battery technology. Manufacturer literature can be particularly useful for construction details, operating guidance, and chemistry-specific design information, although its recommendations should be interpreted in the context of the product and its intended application.
These general references can be used together. A handbook such as Linden’s is suited to comparative technical study, while a general battery book can help establish basic terminology. Aerospace design material adds an application-specific perspective in which battery selection is part of a larger power-supply architecture.
Lead-Acid and Nickel-Based Battery Technology
Lead-acid and nickel-based batteries have extensive engineering literature because they have been used across industrial, transport, standby, portable, and specialized applications. Their behavior, maintenance requirements, charging practices, and failure mechanisms differ, so references should be selected according to the chemistry under consideration.
Berndt, D. (1993). Maintenance-Free Batteries: Lead-Acid, Nickel Cadmium, Nickel-Hydride: A Handbook of Battery Technology. New York: Wiley. A chemistry-oriented handbook covering maintenance-free lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and nickel-metal-hydride batteries. It is relevant to comparative study of construction, operation, maintenance, and application requirements.
Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. (1997). Cadnica Engineering Handbook, SF-9785ND. This manufacturer reference is also relevant to nickel-based battery engineering, particularly where product-specific information is required for Cadnica cells and packs.
Lu, Z. (1998). “AC impedance studies on sealed nickel-metal hydride batteries over cycle life in analog and digital operations.” Electrochimica Acta, 43, 3333–3342. A research paper examining impedance behavior in sealed nickel-metal-hydride batteries over cycle life and under analog and digital operations.
The nickel-based references are useful for studying how battery behavior changes during service rather than treating rated capacity as a complete description of performance. The lead-acid material, meanwhile, supports investigation of maintenance-free designs and the engineering distinctions between lead-acid and nickel-based systems.
Battery Testing, Impedance, and Failure Analysis
Battery testing literature connects electrochemical behavior with measurable electrical performance. It is relevant to laboratory characterization, production testing, condition assessment, and the investigation of capacity loss or other changes during service.
Orazem, M. E., & Tribollet, B. (2008). Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. A specialist reference on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, including the interpretation of impedance measurements in electrochemical systems.
Lu, Z. (1998). “AC impedance studies on sealed nickel-metal hydride batteries over cycle life in analog and digital operations.” Electrochimica Acta, 43, 3333–3342. This paper provides a battery-specific example of using AC impedance to examine changes over cycle life. It is especially relevant when impedance is being considered as a condition or aging indicator.
Battery Council International (2010). Failure Modes Study: A Report of the BCI Technical Subcommittee on Battery Failure Modes. Chicago, IL: Battery Council International. A technical report focused on battery failure modes and their analysis. It supports work involving fault investigation, reliability assessment, and the classification of battery failures.
These sources should be read with care regarding measurement conditions. Impedance results can depend on the cell chemistry, state of charge, temperature, frequency range, instrumentation, and test configuration. A measured change is therefore most useful when it is interpreted alongside capacity, operating history, and other relevant performance data.
Failure-analysis literature serves a complementary purpose. It helps distinguish a symptom, such as reduced capacity or abnormal resistance, from the underlying failure mode. That distinction matters when selecting corrective action, improving maintenance procedures, or evaluating whether a battery remains suitable for service.
Applications and Related Energy-Storage Technologies
Battery engineering is closely connected with the requirements of the application. Vehicle traction, portable electronics, aerospace power systems, and stationary or specialty storage impose different demands on mass, energy, power, service life, operating conditions, and system integration. The following sources extend the bibliography beyond individual cell chemistries.
Boston Consulting Group (2010). Batteries for Electric Cars: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Outlook to 2020. A report addressing battery technology in electric-car applications and the challenges associated with their development and deployment.
Qian, W., Wilkinson, D. P., Shen, J., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2006, March). “Architecture for portable direct liquid fuel cells.” Journal of Power Sources, 154(1), 202–213. A paper on the architecture of portable direct-liquid fuel-cell systems. It is relevant to comparisons between batteries and other portable electrochemical power sources.
Bonnefoi, L., Simon, P., Fauvarque, J. F., Sarrazin, C., Sarrau, J. F., & Lailler, P. (1999). “Multi-electrode prismatic power prototype carbon/carbon supercapacitors.” Journal of Power Sources, 83, 162–169. Research on prismatic carbon/carbon supercapacitor prototypes and their power-oriented energy-storage architecture.
Miller, John (2010). “Capacitor talk on supercapacitors.” Batteries & Energy Storage Technologies Magazine. UK. An industry publication contribution addressing supercapacitors and their role in energy storage.
NASA (2014). Aerospace Battery Workshop. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Yarney Technical Products, Inc. Workshop material relevant to aerospace battery technology and the practical issues associated with battery use in space-related systems.
Batteries and Energy Storage Technology Magazine (BEST Magazine). An industry publication containing information on battery and energy-storage developments, with editor Gerry Woolf identified in the bibliography source.
Rechargeable Battery Association (PRBA). An industry resource associated with rechargeable battery information and developments.
Shmuel De-Leon Energy, Ltd. Online published information covering battery and energy-storage developments.
Solarbuzz. An online industry resource included in the source bibliography for information related to energy technologies and developments.
Application literature should not be used to transfer performance expectations from one technology to another without checking the underlying test conditions. A battery, fuel cell, and supercapacitor can all serve as electrochemical energy-storage or power technologies, but they differ in their operating principles and practical strengths. The value of these references is therefore comparative: they help place batteries within the broader landscape of portable power and energy storage.
The bibliography also includes Nikiforuk, Andrew (2008), Tar Sands: Dirty Oil and the Future of a Continent (Vancouver, BC: Greystone Books). This is broader resource and sustainability context rather than a battery engineering reference. It is relevant only when battery and energy-storage discussions are being considered alongside upstream resource use, energy systems, and environmental trade-offs.
For current engineering work, these sources are best combined with recent peer-reviewed research, applicable regulations and standards, manufacturer documentation, and validated test procedures. The older books and papers remain useful for foundational concepts and historical engineering practice, while newer technical literature is needed when assessing current materials, cell designs, manufacturing methods, or system-level performance.
References
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- Bibliography – Computer Simulation of Molecular Systems (CSMS) | ETH Zurich. (n.d.). https://csms.ethz.ch/publications/book/bibliography.html
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- A bibliography of the physical equilibria and related properties of .... (n.d.). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-C13-a8883dde96417f2122f577f47bb3e6b9/pdf/GOVPUB-C13-a8883dde96417f2122f577f47bb3e6b9.pdf